Introduction of negative effects of hail
Agriculture is the fundamental human activity to satisfy the needs for food and other agricultural products. It is the basis for the sustenance of human life. It is for this reason that farmers have always been concerned with the fight against pests and harmful environmental conditions for crops. Hail, in particular, is one of the most important threats to agriculture. The damage that hail can cause to crops can be significant and the result is great economic loss.
A good way to avoid damage caused by hail is to protect the crop using anti-hail mesh. This mesh is a type of net or mesh that helps protect crops from hail, since it has the function of protecting, reducing impact and minimizing damage. These hail netting can be made of steel cable, steel wire, woven wire, galvanized wire, nylon, and other heavy-duty materials.
This system can be effective for all types of terrain with a drop between five and fifty degrees
Only in areas with a drop greater than fifty degrees, the anti-hail mesh system cannot be used. For cases in which you want to protect a crop with a fall greater than that allowed to use the anti-hail mesh, the best option would be the construction of a wooden checkpoint.
The anti-hail mesh can be easily install on the plant area. There are several types of anti-hail mesh available. These meshes can be metallic, plastic or woven fabric. Some of them have excellent weather resistant mesh, therefore they can be left on the ground all year round.
The size of the anti-hail mesh varies from meshes of ten centimeters in diameter to two meters. The size of the mesh depends on the area where it is going to be install. For crops in areas with several levels, it is recommend to use a larger mesh size.
Techniques to protect your crop from hail using the anti hail mesh
Techniques to protect crops from hail have evolved over time. Farmers have developed different methods of preventing the damage caused by hail. These include vegetation control methods, specialized coatings, and rock barriers. These techniques are use all over the world to protect crops.
The first step in protecting crops against hail is to control the vegetation around the crops. Plants that are close to crops can protect them from hail. Planting trees with dense foliage or making a hedge around crops can provide a protective barrier. Clearing weeds in fields is also recommend to reduce the effect of wind that causes hail.
Another technique to protect crops is the installation of special coatings. These can be found in the form of tarps, plastic cloth, and aluminum tiles. These materials help to totally block the direct impact of hail. They are design to withstand the weight of hail, which means that minor impacts are avoid.
In addition, the use of rock barriers to protect crops is also recommend
It is recommend to build a wooden barrier at the top of the field, surrounded by stones. This helps limit the damage caused by hail. Tests have been carried out showing that stone barriers also work as good protective barriers.
Ultimately, another very common technique to protect crops from hail is the application of pesticides. This can be an effective method, but it also increases the risk of environmental damage and exposure to toxic waste. Farmers must assess the consequences before opting for this type of method.
It is important for farmers to evaluate their options before deciding which protection technique is best for their crops. In some cases, the installation of barriers may be the most appropriate solution, while in others the application of pesticides may be the only effective way to protect crops against hail. Farmers must be aware of the risks associate with pesticide application and potential environmental effects. While there are many different techniques to protect crops from hail, farmers should carefully evaluate all options before choosing the best option for them.
Crops can also be protect from heavy rains
There are many techniques to protect crops from the damage that heavy rains can cause. These techniques vary by region, type of crop, and the amount of rainfall expected in the area. It is important to take steps to protect crops from rain damage, especially when heavy rain is expect.
One of the main techniques that can be use to protect crops during the period of consistent rains is prevention, which can include planting seeds earlier so that they will mature before heavy rains arrive. Growing varieties of plants that are more resistant to rain is also a good way to mitigate the possibility of damage. Planting in well-spaced rows can also help prevent soil erosion caused by heavy rains.
Techniques to protect crops against soil erosion include building water retention measures; place reflective sheets between the seed beds and under the seed furrows; plant cover vegetation to control erosion; and cultivate transversal terraces that prevent the formation of large furrows. Natural resources such as restoring wetland areas can also be use to capture excess water and reduce erosion.
To protect crops from the destructive action of UVA rays and reduce the temperature
It may be useful to cover them with anti-UV plastic tarpaulins. These materials offer good weather resistance and increase the greenhouse effect in the soil. However, care must also be take when using plastic sheeting on crops, as if use for long periods it can cause heat buildup in the soil.
Other useful techniques to protect crops from the effects of rainfall include improving soil drainability and vegetation resilience by planting deep roots if there are areas that will be particularly affect by rainfall. These deep roots loosen the soil and increase water absorption.
In addition, farmers can also participate in available agricultural insurance programs where they provide guarantees against crop losses caused by natural disasters. These finances can be an important complement to adaptive protection solutions developed by farmers in their day-to-day activities to reduce the impact of rainfall.
Ultimately, to mitigate the effects of heavy rainfall on crops, farmers can invest in water management methods such as proper storage, conservation and management of plant protection products used on their crops. These techniques will help reduce the risk of rain damage and promote long-term sustainable agricultural production.
